1 Chronicles 19:2

Authorized King James Version

And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָוִ֜יד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
עָשָׂ֨ה
I will shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
חֶ֔סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#5
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
חָנ֖וּן
to Hanun
chanun, the name of an ammonite and of two israelites
#7
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
נָחָ֗שׁ
of Nahash
nachash, the name of two persons apparently non-israelite
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
עָשָׂ֨ה
I will shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
אָבִ֑יו
H1
because his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#12
עִמִּי֙
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#13
חֶ֔סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#14
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#15
דָוִ֜יד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#16
מַלְאָכִ֖ים
messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#17
לְנַֽחֲמֽוֹ׃
to comfort
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
אָבִ֑יו
H1
because his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#20
וַיָּבֹאוּ֩
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#21
עַבְדֵ֨י
So the servants
a servant
#22
דָוִ֜יד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#23
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#24
אֶ֧רֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#25
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#26
עַמּ֛וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#27
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#28
חָנ֖וּן
to Hanun
chanun, the name of an ammonite and of two israelites
#29
לְנַֽחֲמֽוֹ׃
to comfort
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection